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                <text>Map of Barbados, by Richard Ligon, ca. 1647-50, courtesy of the Latin American Library, Tulane University. Ligon, who lived in Barbados between 1647 and 1650, wrote about the enslaved society that contributed a significant number of the first permanent African descended settlers in Carolina. Large sugar estates identified on Ligon's map occupied the best land on the island, displacing many small farmers. By the mid seventeenth century, an enslaved black majority grouped together on large plantations was a constant source of anxiety to the declining white population. Ligon may have been thinking of a failed slave revolt that took place in Barbados in the 1640s when he included the drawing of runaways being pursued by the militia on the map. The militia were responsible for controlling the slave population and defending white English rule on the island.</text>
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                <text>The descendants of the enslaved population who were forced to migrate against their will are among the most powerful reminders of South Carolina's historical ties to Barbados. Nearly a century and a half after slavery ended and almost three and a half centuries after their ancestors arrived in South Carolina, generations of families like Richmond Bowens, who was born at Drayton Hall in 1908, continue to live and work in places they have come to call home. ????reword to address oral history—update Before his death, Richmond Bowens traveled to Barbados to reestablish the family links severed by slavery. Met people with same last name—look at interviews Mr. Bowens [center] is shown here flanked by his cousins, Julian [left] and David [right] Bowen-spelled without an 's' in Barbados-at St. Lucy Parish Church near Hope Plantation in Barbados. So they are from Barbados? Need to reword for clarity&#13;
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