<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=293" accessDate="2026-04-10T14:51:20+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>293</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>3792</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1382" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1488">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/261b5538bc7bbb22edb3784645a17401.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4b446d367bf6f2d86ab2ea0678be3906</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12698">
                <text>"Meeting of the southern seceders from the Democratic convention at St. Andrew's Hall," Charleston, South Carolina,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Harper's Weekly&lt;/em&gt;, April 30, 1860, courtesy of the&amp;nbsp;Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.&amp;nbsp;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1380" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1486">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/c0540c60d4b59b285b2fd5ab58a98250.jpg</src>
        <authentication>41655eb6b5f4384b54da95b6046dd3bd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12696">
                <text>The Mills House hotel and a city block in ruins at the end of the Civil War, Charleston, South Carolina, c. 1865, courtesy of the National Archives.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1379" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1485">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/e21c93d1f782d9ef7e740a8ea0378104.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6fa3cc67d2575d33bfe67c922f6d1859</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12695">
                <text>Jacqueline Ford and classmates, &lt;em&gt;Tide,&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Rivers High School Yearbook, 1965, courtesy of the South Carolina Room, Charleston County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1378" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1484">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/cf8f971cd4cb3bf894bfa7ab811fbac1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>180457850ba298e10bf5ec5c6272a664</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12694">
                <text>Fried whiting, detail from &lt;em&gt;The Book of Household Management&lt;/em&gt;, edited by Isabella Beeton, 1861, courtesy of the Wellcome Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1377" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1483">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/10373ea2f737caca4eb05e2744de5c36.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5ac00773d9a2cc42c9df43806c3684e6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12692">
                <text>S.H. Kress Historical Marker, image by Harry Egner Jr., Charleston, South Carolina, April 2015.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12693">
                <text>Harry Egner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1376" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1482">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/49cc44970c6bd4150a1927a24606ebc8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>48a54107940a55268bfdc3b0479e5141</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12691">
                <text>Excerpt from Joseph A. DeLaine's Report on Education given at St. Luke Church, Charleston, South Carolina, October 16, 1952, courtesy of the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1375" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1481">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/b033504391d7bcecea511a2d34750935.jpg</src>
        <authentication>410bd1580ac76ab9b45022b1be5e2a14</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12690">
                <text>McCrady's Dining Room, photograph by Andrew Celbulka, Charleston, South Carolina, 2014, courtesy of McCrady's Restaurant. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1374" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2451">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/94f70cdf5eb31d6ece888c06e161565f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>572337c21b8b5471d827120cd5a20f4b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12689">
                <text>Copper slave badge imprinted "Charleston 1840 Servant 1869," Walter Pantovic Artifact Collection, courtesy of the Avery Research Center of African American History and Culture. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12704">
                <text>Slave badge</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12705">
                <text>Slavery--South Carolina--Charleston</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12706">
                <text>Slavery--Law and legislation--South Carolina--Charleston</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12707">
                <text>Slaves--Employment--South Carolina--Charleston</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12708">
                <text>Slaves--Legal status, laws, etc.--South Carolina--Charleston</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12709">
                <text>Badges--South Carolina--Charleston</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12710">
                <text>Copper slave badge, square in shape. Face is stamped "Charleston 1840 Servant 1869." 1840 is the year produced and 1869 signifies that it was the 1,869th "servant" badge sold that year.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12711">
                <text>1840</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12712">
                <text>Digital image copyright 2010, The College of Charleston Libraries. All rights reserved. For more information contact The College of Charleston Library, Charleston, SC 29424.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12713">
                <text>Walter Pantovic Artifact Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12714">
                <text>ART-WP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12715">
                <text>Objects</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12716">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12717">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12718">
                <text>PhysicalObject</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12719">
                <text>lcdl:54705</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12720">
                <text>Southern States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1373" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2569">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/a8a31fb33a24fe1d3c76fd14b84e0a3f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>382cb14741de0876fdd8f87f7b07a23f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12685">
                <text>Judge J. Waties Waring Statue on the grounds of the United States District Court House of South Carolina, image by Harry Egner Jr., Charleston, South Carolina, April 2015.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12686">
                <text>The statues was dedicated on April 11, 2014.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12687">
                <text>Harry Egner Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12688">
                <text>April 2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1372" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1479">
        <src>https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/files/original/29b5b761496fe9818aa5befc23f5fefe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ed043ac3eea0e748d40198b94d7145af</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12681">
                <text>Joseph A. DeLaine and family looking over the ruins of their burned out home, Summerton, South Carolina, 1950, Joseph A. DeLaine Papers, courtesy of the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12682">
                <text>Photo (Summerton, S.C.) of Joseph A. De Laine, Sr. and his family (wife, Mattie, and their children, Joseph A., Jr., Ophelia, and Brumit) looking at their destroyed home; On the opposite side is Reverend J.A. De Laine and his family viewing the remains of his home and furniture along with two out houses, at the town of Summerton, S.C. In front of the 'Scotts Branch High School' when the Clarendon County School Segregation Case was in the process toward the U.S. Supreme Court. About this time Judge J. Waties Waring issues his Famous Dessenting opinion after the Fourth circuit Court of Appeals of the Federal Court, when he declared that Segregation 'must go!' The Clarendon County Case got the Legal backing of the NAACP when Reverend De Laine got twenty families to Petition the Court on November 11, 1949. Before the conclusion of this case in $ on May 17, 1954 the State of South Carolina floated $75,000,000.00 worth of bonds to give Negroes School Busses and to build new schools. This was the beginning of a real EDUCATIONAL REVOLUTION in SOUTH CAROLINA and elsewhere written on reverse.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12683">
                <text>1950</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12684">
                <text>South Caroliniana Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
