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White Intimidation and Economic Reprisal map key

neatline key.jpg

Generalized patterns of rice production in South Carolina during the Colonial Period, map created by Kovacik and Winberry, 1987, courtesy of the South Carolina Geographic Alliance.

South Carolina Rice Map.jpg

Generalized patterns of rice production in Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, 1995, courtesy of the South Carolina Geographic Alliance.

African Rice Map.jpg

Ruins of plantation house at Middleton Place, photograph, Summerville, South Carolina, 2007. Arthur Middleton was a prominant member of the Goose Creek Men, along with Sir John Yeamans, Maurice Matthews, Robert Daniel, James Moore, and James Moore Jr. Middleton emigrated to Carolina directly from England, but he was influenced by the Barbadian planters who dominated this faction group. His descendants became wealthy planters, large slaveholders, and influential politicians in the Carolina colony and later state of South Carolina.

Map showing the distribution of the enslaved population of the southern states of the United States, compiled from the Census of 1860, E. Hergesheimer (cartographer), Th. Leonhardt (engraver), 1861, courtesy of the Library of Congress. Map showing the distribution of the enslaved population of the southern states of the United States, compiled from the Census of 1860, E. Hergesheimer (cartographer), Th. Leonhardt (engraver), 1861, courtesy of the Library of Congress. Though only around 470,000 enslaved Africans were sent to North American through the trans-Atlantic slave trade, by 1860, over four million African Americans lived in bondage in the United States.

St. Nicholas Abbey, photograph by Mary Battle, Barbados, 2012. Sir John Yeamans was the former occupant of this plantation site in the seventeenth century, before he emigrated to Carolina and briefly became one of the first governors of the new colony. He was also a prominent member of the Goose Creek Men, an anti-regulatory faction in Carolina.

St.NicholasAbbey.JPG

Drayton Hall, a former plantation in Charleston, South Carolina, 2007.

Slaves exposed for sale, date unknown, courtesy of the Library of Congress.

slaves to be sold.jpg

Charles Pinckney (1757-1824), painting ca. eighteenth century. Pinckney was a prominent local and national politician from Charleston. He signed the U.S. Constitution, and along with other South Carolina delegates advocated to maintain slavery in the new nation.

Charles_Pinckney.Image_Color.jpg

Miles Brewton House, 27 King Street, photograph by Louis Schwartz, Charleston, South Carolina, 1969, courtesy of the Library of Congress. Miles Brewton (d. 1775) was a prominent slave trader in Charleston. The historic gates outside the house feature spikes, which reportedly were placed there as a defense against slave rebellions.

Miles_Brewton_House_(Charleston).jpg

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